See polak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Polak",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Polak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polakken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polakker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polakken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polakker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polakkerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polakkens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polakkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polakkernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "polakker",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "polakken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "polak c (singular definite polakken, plural indefinite polakker)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "polakken",
"2": "polakker",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "polak c (singular definite polakken, plural indefinite polakker)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "polakken",
"2": "polakker",
"3": "polakkerne"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "missing\ngender",
"gen-pl-def": "polakkernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "polakkers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "polakkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "polaks",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "polakkerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "polakker",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "polakken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "polak"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "da:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 45 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 45 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pole"
],
"id": "en-polak-da-noun-WT-rTjhZ",
"links": [
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Da-polak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Da-polak.ogg/Da-polak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Da-polak.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰoˈlɑɡ̊]"
}
],
"word": "polak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Polak",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Polak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "polak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 45 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 45 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am certain that upon receiving this letter, you are going to say to yourself, \"Here's another Polak.\"",
"ref": "1945, Maurice Thaï, Le Camp de la mort lente, page 281:",
"text": "Je suis certain qu’à la réception de cette lettre vous allez vous dire : en voilà encore « un polak ».",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Polish person"
],
"id": "en-polak-fr-noun-GrYP1k8C",
"links": [
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a Polish person"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.lak/"
}
],
"word": "polak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "język) pol(ski)"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of język) pol(ski)",
"name": "ellipsis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "-ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of język) pol(ski) or produkt pol(ski) + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "polak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "polaka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polish language (school subject)"
],
"id": "en-polak-pl-noun--vWm3DBo",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, school slang) Polish language (school subject)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polish language class"
],
"id": "en-polak-pl-noun-jGTyWD0y",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, school slang) Polish language class"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlak"
},
{
"homophone": "Polak"
}
],
"word": "polak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Polak",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Polak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polakken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polakker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polakken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polakker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polakkerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polakkens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polakkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polakkernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "polakker",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "polakken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "polak c (singular definite polakken, plural indefinite polakker)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "polakken",
"2": "polakker",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "polak c (singular definite polakken, plural indefinite polakker)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "polakken",
"2": "polakker",
"3": "polakkerne"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "missing\ngender",
"gen-pl-def": "polakkernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "polakkers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "polakkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "polaks",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "polakkerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "polakker",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "polakken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "polak"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Polish",
"Danish terms derived from Polish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Nationalities"
],
"glosses": [
"Pole"
],
"links": [
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Da-polak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Da-polak.ogg/Da-polak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Da-polak.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰoˈlɑɡ̊]"
}
],
"word": "polak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Polak",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Polak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "polak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French slang",
"French terms borrowed from Polish",
"French terms derived from Polish",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am certain that upon receiving this letter, you are going to say to yourself, \"Here's another Polak.\"",
"ref": "1945, Maurice Thaï, Le Camp de la mort lente, page 281:",
"text": "Je suis certain qu’à la réception de cette lettre vous allez vous dire : en voilà encore « un polak ».",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Polish person"
],
"links": [
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a Polish person"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.lak/"
}
],
"word": "polak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish ellipses",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlak/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "język) pol(ski)"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of język) pol(ski)",
"name": "ellipsis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "-ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of język) pol(ski) or produkt pol(ski) + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "polak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "polaka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish school slang",
"pl:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"Polish language (school subject)"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, school slang) Polish language (school subject)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish school slang",
"pl:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"Polish language class"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, school slang) Polish language class"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlak"
},
{
"homophone": "Polak"
}
],
"word": "polak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polak meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.